Purpose: to assess data on technical condition of state-owned hydraulic structures (HS) located on water bodies in the Russian Federation.
Discussion. During the study, data on technical condition of hydraulic structures on the balance sheet of land reclamation operating organizations as of 01/01/2022 were reviewed and analyzed. For hydraulic structures in respect of which the supervisory authorities made a conclusion about the standard technical condition, as a result of monitoring carried out by operating organizations, the following compliance was established: 60.7 % corresponded to the design, 35.9 % required ongoing repairs, 2.5 % required major repairs, 2.5 % required reconstruction, 0.1 % were under reconstruction, for 0.2 % of this category no monitoring was carried out. A comparative structural analysis of the results of hydraulic structures monitoring carried out by operating organizations and the results of inspection of the same facilities by supervisory authorities made it possible to identify the contradictory information. The supervisory authorities concluded on limited serviceability and emergency technical condition of some hydraulic structures, for which it was determined that they correspond to the design characteristics, based on the results of monitoring carried out by the operating organization.
Conclusions. Conducted studies and analyzes in various data sections indicate the need to develop and apply a unified standard for the inspection of hydraulic structures using uniform criteria and instrumental methods based on quantitative and qualitative indicators, uniform forms of acts that would confirm these conclusions and minimize the impact of human factor on conclusions about the condition of reclamation facilities. According to the authors, the implementation of such a concept is possible on the basis of the development and application of uniform standards in the field of quantitative and qualitative assessment of the technical condition of reclamation facilities, which make it possible to form an objective information picture of the condition of the reclamation fund of the Russian Federation.
irrigation, technical condition, reclamation complex, monitoring of hydraulic structures, Directorate for Land Melioration and Agricultural Water Supply
Abramenko I. P., Senchukov G. A. Analysis of monitoring data of hydro-engineering structures in the Russian Federation. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture. 2023;91(3):47–56. (In Russ.).
1. Slabunova A.V., Klishin I.V., 2019. Analiz normativnogo obespecheniya i tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya meliorativnykh ob"ektov RF [Analysis of regulatory support and technical condition of reclamation facilities of the Russian Federation]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 3(75), pp. 131-136. (In Russian).
2. Kontseptual'nye aspekty sovremennogo sostoyaniya i razvitiya melioratsii i effektivnogo ispol'zovaniya vodnykh resursov: sb. nauch. trudov po materialam Nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvyashch. 55-letiyu obrazovaniya FGBNU “VolzhNIIGiM” [Conceptual Aspects of the Current State and Development of Land Reclamation and Efficient Use of Water Resources: Proc. of Scientific and Practical Scientific Conference with International Participation, Dedicated to the 55th Anniversary of the Formation of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “VolzhNIIGiM”]. Saratov, Orion Publ., 2021, 194 p. (In Russian).
3. Dyakov V.P., 2022. Tekhnologiya i organizatsiya stroitel'stva i rekonstruktsii meliorativnykh sistem [Technology and Organization of Construction and Reconstruction of Reclamation Systems]. Moscow, Direct-Media Publ., 160 p. (In Russian).
4. Slabunov V.V., Kozhanov A.L., Voevodin O.V., Zhuk S.L., Kirilenko A.A., 2022. Pravila priyemki v ekspluatatsiyu meliorativnykh sistem i sooruzheniy [Rules for Acceptance for Operation of Reclamation Systems and Structures]. Novocherkassk, RosNIIPM, 34 p. (In Russian).
5. Balakai G.T., Yurchenko I.F., Lentyaeva E.A., Yalalova G.Kh., 2016. Bezopasnost' beskhozyaynykh gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Safety of Ownerless Hydraulic Structures]. Germany, LAP Lambert Publ., 85 p. (In Russian).
6. Rudikov D.A., 2020. Aspekty bezopasnosti gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Aspects of hydraulic structures safety]. Trudy Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putey soobshcheniya [Proceedings of Rostov State Transport University], no. 1(50), pp. 76-78. (In Russian).
7. Korolenko D.B., Kuzmenko A.P., Moskvichev V.V., Saburov V.S., 2019. Informatsionnaya sistema seysmometricheskogo monitoringa tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy: opyt modelirovaniya, razrabotki i vnedreniya [Information system for seismometric monitoring of the technical condition of hydraulic structures: experience in modeling, development and implementation]. Vychislitel'nye tekhnologii [Computational Technologies], vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 13-37, DOI: 10.25743/ICT.2019.24.5.003. (In Russian).
8. Finagenov O.M., Shtilman V.B., Shulman S.G., Yudelevich A.M., 2021. Razvitie metodov otsenki nadezhnosti gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Development of methods for reliability assessment of hydroengineering structures]. Izvestiya Vserossiyskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta gidrotekhniki im. B. Ye. Vedeneeva [Proc. of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering named after B.E. Vedeneev], vol. 300, pp. 7-20. (In Russian).
9. Ustinov A.V., 2019. Tekhnologiya sputnikovogo geodezicheskogo monitoringa gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Technology of satellite geodetic monitoring of hydraulic structures]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel'stvo [Hydrotechnical Construction], no. 1, pp. 39-43. (In Russian).
10. Slabunova A.V., Klishin I.V., 2019. Tekhnicheskoe sostoyanie orositel'nykh sistem Rostovskoy oblasti [Technical condition of irrigation systems in Rostov region]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 3(75), pp. 24-29. (In Russian).
11. Samadova K.Sh., Avanesyan N.M., 2022. Problemy ucheta i bezopasnoy ekspluatatsii gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy (GTS) Ul'yanovskoy oblasti [Problems of accounting and safe operation of hydraulic structures (HTS) of the Ulyanovsk region]. Aktual'nye problemy tekhnosfernoy bezopasnosti: sb. tez. nauch. tr. IV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov, molodykh uchenuykh, prepodavateley, priuroch. k 45-letnemu yubileyu kaf. “Prom. ekologiya i tekhnosfer. bezopasnost'” [Current Problems of Technosphere Safety: Collection of Abstracts of Scientific Works of the IV International Scientific-Practical Conference of students, graduate students, young scientists, teachers, temporary for the 45th anniversary of the department “Industrial Ecology and Technospheric Security”]. Ulyanovsk, UlSTU, pp. 131-134. (In Russian).
12. Yurchenko I.F., 2017. Planovo-predupreditel'nye meropriyatiya povysheniya nadezhnosti meliorativnykh ob"ektov [Planned and preventive measures of improving reliability of reclamation facilities]. Prirodoobustroystvo [Environmental Engineering], no. 1, pp. 73-77. (In Russian).
