CURRENT APPROACHES TO ECOLOGICAL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL MONITORING OF WATER BODIES

Authors:Mamas Natalia N., Gorbenko Andrey Yu., Kudenko Dmitry V.

626.81:504.06
Theme: Innovative ways of developing reclamation systems and structures
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Annotation

Analysis of ecosystems today is relevant not only in our country, but also in world practice. One of the most important links in ecosystem management is monitoring – a system for monitoring the ecosystem state by nature users.

Purpose: to analyze current monitoring and assessment methods of ecological state of water bodies, used abroad and in Russia.

Materials and methods. Surface water monitoring systems in different countries of the world differ significantly from each other due to historical, economic and socio-political conditions, different water resource management systems and specific features of water quality formation in separate regions. Methods of mass and quantitative analysis to summarize and present information are used.

Results. Currently, the organization of monitoring is entrusted to the Federal Agency for Water Resources (Rosvodresursy), carried out by the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet) with the participation of authorized executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The legal basis for all water management activities is the Federal Law “On Environmental Protection” of January 10, 2002, no. 7-FZ, Water Code of the Russian Federation of June 3, 2006, no. 74-FZ, etc. The analysis of methods for monitoring and assessing the ecological state of water bodies is given.

Conclusions. It is important to note that it is necessary to carry out a set of works on improving the monitoring system for water management system state. This may improve efficiency and harmonization. To achieve efficient use of water resources, select optimal parameters and operating modes of water management systems, it is necessary to analyze a number of issues deeply and comprehensively, taking into account the development prospects of all economic sectors.

Keywords

monitoring, environmental assessment, environmental protection act, water code, water resources

For quoting

Mamas N. N., Gorbenko A. Yu., Kudenko D. V. Current approaches to ecological and hydrogeological monitoring of water bodies. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture. 2023;91(3):151–160. (In Russ.).

Authors

N. N. Mamas – Associate Professor, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, natamamas@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0209-7964;

A. Yu. Gorbenko – Head of Department, Krasnodar Higher Military awarded by the Order of Zhukov and by the Orders of October Revolution and the Red Banner School named after the general of the Army S. M. Shtemenko, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Dodonata587@gmail.com;

D. V. Kudenko – Student, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, natamamas@mail.ru.

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