CALCULATION OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF WATER INTAKE IN KRASNODAR

Authors:Radchenko Sofya S., Mamas Natalia N.

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Theme: Current scientific research in the field of land reclamation
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Annotation

Purpose: to calculate the 2nd and 3rd belts of the sanitary protection zone of a newly drilled well using the example of a water intake in Krasnodar.

Discussion. The zones of influence of the Elizavetinsky and Novo-Zapadny water intakes on the environment are identified. A reconstruction (modernization) scheme is provided for the Elizavetinsky water intake, which is a source of water supply for the city of Krasnodar and consists of several wells in the Elizavetinskaya Sloboda microdistrict. Approaches to the issues of strengthening and reconstructing water supply and sanitation systems are noted, information on the reconstruction of the main elements of water-supplying systems is provided. It has been determined that in order to ensure water consumption in the Western Bypass area at the Elizavetinsky water intake, it is necessary to drill a new artesian well 215 m deep with a flow rate of 54 cub. m/h. The sizes of the 2nd and 3rd belts of the sanitary protection zone for the planned water supply source (a newly drilled well) have been determined using the volumetric and analytical methods. The volumetric method was used to calculate the radii of the 2nd and 3rd belts of the sanitary protection zone, which amounted to 334 and 1670 m, respectively. Using the analytical method, the length of the 2nd and 3rd belts of the sanitary protection zone was determined as 670.3 and 3653.01 m, the width – 665.2 and 3055 m, respectively.

Conclusions. In order to ensure safe operation of the existing Elizavetinsky water intake, which supplies drinking water to Krasnodar, it needs to be modernized, which was reflected in the decision of the local government of Krasnodar. A two-stage reconstruction plan for the Elizavetinsky water intake which will provide water supply to new customers in the Western Bypass area up to 22,000 cub. m/day has been developed. The implementation of the second stage of reconstruction (modernization) of the Elizavetinsky water intake will increase the water supply to 44,400 cub. m/day.

Keywords

the Elizavetinsky water intake, sanitary protection zone, size of sanitary protection belts, aquifer, well

For quoting

Radchenko S. S., Mamas N. N. Calculation of sanitary protection zones of water intake in Krasnodar. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture. 2024;93(2):190–204. (In Russ.).

Authors

S. S. Radchenko – Master's Degree, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, djandier777@mail.ru;

N. N. Mamas – Associate Professor, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, natamamas@mail.ru.

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