ON ISSUE OF THE RECLAMATION STATUS OF IRRIGATED LANDS IN KRASNOARMEYSKY DISTRICT OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY

Authors:Malysheva Nadezhda N., Simonenko Alexey A., Malysheva Alena I., Uvarov Daniil P.

631.67
Theme: Modern problems of land reclamation and water industrial complex and ways to solve them
Views: 226

Annotation

Purpose: to analyze the reclamation state of irrigated lands in Krasnoarmeysky District of Krasnodar Territory, to identify problems, the solution of which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of agricultural land use and stable functioning of the agro-industrial complex.

Materials and methods. Annual technical reports of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Kubanmeliovodkhoz Administration”, methods of monitoring the reclamation condition of irrigated lands, regulatory and technical documentation, laboratory tests of water and soil in accordance with regulatory and technical documentation were used.

Results. The conducted research revealed that Krasnoarmeysky District is the largest municipality in Krasnodar Territory, where rice is grown with an irrigated fund of 84.3 thousand hectares, of which rice irrigation systems occupy 81.1 thousand hectares, which requires monitoring their reclamation condition on an ongoing basis. It was found that in Krasnoarmeysky District, 57,391 hectares (68 %) are in good reclamation condition, 19,898 hectares (24 %) are in satisfactory condition, and 7,065 hectares (8 %) are in unsatisfactory condition. An increase of 276 hectares in unsatisfactory reclamation condition was noted, requiring measures aimed at improving the hydrological and reclamation situation on the reclaimed lands in Krasnoarmeysky District. At the same time, a decrease in soil salinity of 48 hectares was observed, which was ensured by chemical reclamation measures.

Conclusions. On the reclaimed lands in Krasnoarmeysky District of Krasnodar Territory, chemical and biological reclamation techniques to reduce soil salinity and improve their physicochemical properties, as well as agronomic reclamation techniques to increase the productive potential of land resources in rice irrigation systems are recommended.

Keywords

reclaimed lands, rice irrigation systems, irrigated land, soil salinity, groundwater, soil reclamation status, groundwater mineralization, chemical and biological reclamation techniques

For quoting

Malysheva N. N., Simonenko A. A., Malysheva A. I., Uvarov D. P. On issue of the reclamation status of irrigated lands in Krasnoarmeysky District of the Krasnodar Territory. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture. 2025;97(3):215–230. (In Russ.).

Authors

N. N. Malysheva – Associate Professor of the Department of hydraulics and rural water supply, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, melioration@kubsau.ru, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1297-8236;

A. A. Simonenko – Acting Director, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Kubanmeliovodkhoz Management, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, ovp@kmvh.ru;

A. I. Malysheva – Student in the direction of 20.03.02 “Environmental management and water use” of the direction “Land reclamation, reclamation and land protection”, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, ya_malyshevaal@mail.ru;

D. P. Uvarov – Student in the direction of 20.03.02 “Environmental management and water use” of the direction “Land reclamation, reclamation and land protection”, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, denisoff.lescha2017@yandex.ru.

Bibliography

1. Chi C., Zhao C., Sun X., Wang Z., 2012. Reclamation of saline-sodic soil properties and improvement of rice (Oriza sativa L.) growth and yield using desulfurized gypsum in the west of Songnen Plain, northeast China. Geoderma, vol. 187-188, pp. 24-30, DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.04.005.

2. Du X., Hu H., Wang T., Zou L., Zhou W., Gao H., Ren X., Wang J., Hu S., 2023. Long-term rice cultivation increases contributions of plant and microbial-derived carbon to soil organic carbon in saline-sodic soils. Science of the Total Environment, vol. 904, pp. 166-198, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166713, EDN: XIBYRT.

3. Fu Q., Ding N., Liu C., Lin Y., Guo B., 2014. Soil development under different cropping systems in a reclaimed coastal soil chronosequence. Geoderma, vol. 230-231, pp. 50-57, DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.03.026.

4. Melikhov V.V., 2017. Melioratsiya sel'skokhozyaystvennykh zemel' Rossii – strategiya i taktika sistemnogo razvitiya [Reclamation of agricultural lands in Russia – strategy and tactics of systemic development]. Oroshaemoe zemledelie [Irrigated Agriculture], no. 4, pp. 3-4, EDN: YRHYZX. (In Russian).

5. Malysheva N.N., Kochneva A.E., 2022. Meliorativnoe sostoyanie risovykh poley i meropriyatiya po ikh uluchsheniyu v Krasnodarskom krae [Reclamation state of rice fields and measures for their improvement in Krasnodar Territory]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 1(85), pp. 16-22, EDN: EBAYQO. (In Russian).

6. Malysheva N.N., Khilko A.S., Kovaleva K.Yu., 2021. Issledovanie pochvenno-meliorativnogo sostoyaniya Chernoyerkovskoy risovoy orositel'noy sistemy [Studying the soil-reclamation state of the Chernoerkovskaya rice irrigation system]. God nauki i tekhnologiy 2021: sb. tez. po materialam Vseross. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Year of Science and Technology 2021: Collection of Abstracts Based on the Proceed. of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. Krasnodar, pp. 261, EDN: NRRRPG. (In Russian).

7. Vladimirov S.A., Malysheva N.N., Khatkhohu E.I., Yakuba S.N., 2019. Metodologicheskie aspekty sovershenstvovaniya funktsionirovaniya komponentov risovogo irrigirovannogo fonda [Methodological aspects of improving the functioning of the components of the rice irrigated fund]. Vestnik nauchno-metodicheskogo soveta po prirodoobustroystvu i vodopol'zovaniyu [Bullet. of the Scientific and Methodological Council in Environmental Engineering and Water Management], no. 14, pp. 60-69, EDN: ZZMFYM. (In Russian).

8. Olgarenko G.V., Turapin S.S., Bulgakov V.I., Mishchenko N.A., Pautova L.E., Grushin A.V., Grishaeva O.Yu., Bannikova A.I., Travkin V.S., Mazurova I.S., 2021. Razvitie meliorativnogo kompleksa: stroitel'stvo, modernizatsiya i tekhnicheskoe perevooruzhenie [Development of the Land Reclamation Complex: Construction, Modernization, and Technical Re-Equipment]. Moscow, Rosinformagrotekh Publ., 88 p., EDN: XYRXMB. (In Russian).

9. Nagalevsky E.Yu., Nogalevsky Yu.Ya., Papenko I.N., 2013. Regional'naya melio-rativnaya geografiya. Krasnodarskiy kray: monografiya [Regional Land Reclamation Geography. Krasnodar Territory: monograph]. Krasnodar, KubSAU, 280 p. (In Russian).

10. Marukhno A.V., Zhirma V.V., Achmiz T.A., 2013. Vodokhozyaystvennye problemy Krasnodarskogo kraya [Water management problems of Krasnodar Territory]. Nauka vchera, segodnya, zavtra: sb. st. po materialam IV mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Science Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow: Collection of Articles Based on the Proceed. of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Novosibirsk: SibAK, pp. 47-52. (In Russian).

11. Parashchenko V.N., Osipov A.V., Slyusarev V.N., Chizhikov V.N., Suminsky I.I., 2020. Vodno-fizicheskie svoystva allyuvial'nykh lugovykh i peregnoyno-gleevykh pochv zapadnogo Predkavkaz'ya pri vozdelyvanii risa [Water-physical properties of alluvial meadow and humic-gley soils of the western Caucasus during rice cultivation]. Risovodstvo [Rice Growing], no. 1(46), pp. 50-53, DOI: 10.33775/1684-2464-2020-46-1-50-53, EDN: GAEESQ (In Russian).

12. Sheudzhen A.Kh., Gutorova O.A., Slyusarenko Yu.Yu., Zazulina E.V., 2022. Fizicheskie svoystva pochv risovykh agrolandshaftov Kubani [Physical properties of soils of rice agrolandscapes of Kuban]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiy potentsial razvitiya APK RF: materialy Vserossiyskoy nauch.-prakt. konf. [Scientific, Technical and Socio-Economic Potential for the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Russian Federation: Proceed. of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. Part 1, Nalchik, pp. 328-331, EDN: EWBJGI. (In Russian).

13. Sheudzhen A.Kh., Garkusha S.V., Bondareva T.N., Kremzin N.M., Khachmamuk P.N., 2021. Agrokhimiya fosfogipsa v risovom agrotsenoze [Agrochemistry of Phosphogypsum in Rice Agrocenosis]. Maykop, Poligraf-YUG Publ., 156 p., ISBN: 978-5-7992-0970-4, EDN: JOLTTP (In Russian).

14. Nekrasov R.V., Sheudzhen A.Kh., Baibekov R.F., Akanova N.I., Shkurkin S.I., 2021. Agroekonomicheskie i ekologicheskie aspekty khimicheskoy melioratsii zasolennykh pochv [Agroeconomic and environmental aspects of chemical reclamation of saline soils]. Zemledelie [Agriculture], no. 8, pp. 3-7, DOI: 10.24412/0044-3913-2021-8-3-7, EDN: OGDUKM. (In Russian).

15. Gutorova O.N., Sheudzhen A.Kh., 2019. Plodorodie pochv risovykh poley Kubani [Soil fertility of rice fields in Kuban]. Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya agrarnoy nauki v usloviyakh izmenyayushchegosya klimata: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauch.-prakt. konf. [State and Prospects for the Development of Agricultural Science in a Changing Climate: Proceed. of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Krasnodar, EDVI, pp. 25-29, EDN: JOXMVB. (In Russian).

16. Malysheva N.N., Khadzhidi A.E., Baranov A.A., Kadantsev O.N., 2022. Meropriyatiya dlya povysheniya plodorodiya zemel' v Krasnodarskom krae [Measures to improve land fertility in Krasnodar Territory]. Teoriya i praktika sovremennoy agrarnoy nauki: sb. V nats. (vseross.) nauch. konf. s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Theory and Practice of Modern Agricultural Science: Coll. of the 5th National (All-Russian) Scientific Conference with International Participation]. Novosibirsk, Zolotoy Kolos Publ., pp. 122-125, EDN: QUYHOS. (In Russian).

17. Kuznetsov E.V., Khadzhidi A.E., 2013. Metody kolichestvennoy otsenki meliora-tivnogo sostoyaniya agrolandshafta i riski upravleniya sistemoy sel'skokhozyaystvennogo meliorativnogo kompleksa [Methods for quantitative assessment of the reclamation state of the agricultural landscape and the risks of managing the agricultural reclamation complex system]. Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Transactions of Kuban State Agrarian University], no. 4(43), pp. 266-271, EDN: PQNIIC. (In Russian).