Founder and publisher – Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems     Established on 1978
Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture
ISSN 3034-1353
RUS / ENG



Annotation

Purpose: to assess the current state of the reclamation complex of the North Caucasus Federal District. 

Discussion. During the study, distribution indicators of state hydroreclamation (water management) systems and state owned separately located hydraulic structures (HS) on water bodies in the context of federal district were considered and analyzed, and an analysis of the technical condition of HS of the North Caucasus Federal District 4th class of wear, was carried out and examined with the specialists from Rostechnadzor. Based on the results, it was determined that with a relatively small share of state hydro-reclamation (water management) systems located in the North Caucasus Federal District (6 %), the share of hydraulic structures included in the irrigation water management systems of this region is more than a third of the total amount in Russia. 84 % of hydraulic structures are used for agriculture, which indicates the direct use of reclamation complex structures for their intended purpose. 

Conclusions. With the participation of Rostekhnadzor specialists, only 14 % of hydraulic structures the wear of which is 75 % or more, were examined, but almost 90 % of them are in working technical condition, which indicates regular repair work and timely monitoring of hydraulic structures carried out by operating organizations for land reclamation in the North Caucasus Federal District.

Keywords

irrigation, technical condition, reclamation complex, hydraulic structure monitoring, Directorate for Land Reclamation and Agricultural Water Supply

For quoting

Abramenko I. P., Senchukov G. A. Current state of the reclamation complex in the North Caucasus Federal District. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture. 2023;91(3):186–197. (In Russ.).

Authors

I. P. Abramenko – Senior Researcher, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, yawik-06@mail.ru, AuthorID: 748571, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-8517;

G. A. Senchukov – Deputy Director for Science in the Field of Water Problems, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, g19752011@mail.ru, AuthorID: 202488, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-3520.

Bibliography

1. Popova V.P., Fomenko T.G., 2012. Izmenenie svoystv chernozemov Severnogo Kavkaza pri kapel'nom oroshenii plodovykh nasazhdeniy [Change in properties of chernozems of the North Caucasus during drip irrigation of fruit orchards]. Doklady Rossiyskoy akademii sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk [Reports of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences], no. 3, pp. 37-40. (In Russian).

2. Molchanov E.N., 2008. Formirovanie gorno-lugovykh chernozemovidnykh pochv vysokogoriy Severnogo Kavkaza [Mountainous meadow chernozem-like soils of high mountains in the North Caucasus region]. Pochvovedenie [Eurasian Soil Science], no. 12, pp. 1438-1452. (In Russian).

3. Chernova O.V., 2006. Osobennosti pochv nizkogoriy Severnogo Kavkaza, sformirovannykh na vysokokarbonatnykh pochvoobrazuyushchikh porodakh (na primere Abrausskogo zakaznika) [Features of soils in the North Caucasus lowlands, formed on high-carbonate soil-forming rocks (using the example of the Abraussky reservation)]. Doklady po ekologicheskomu pochvovedeniyu [Reports on Environmental Soil Science], vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 177-191. (In Russian).

4. Astakhov V.V., 2014. Geomorfologicheskie usloviya vodnoy melioratsii zemel' Severnogo Kavkaza [Geomorphological conditions of water reclamation in the North Caucasus]. Agrarnaya geografiya v sovremennom mire. K 90-letnemu yubileyu Viktora Nikolaevicha Tyurina [Agrarian Geography in the Modern World. On the Occasion of the 90th Anniversary of V.N. Tyurin]. Krasnodar, KubGU, pp. 64-66. (In Russian).

5. Emuzova L.Z., Arsaeva Z.M., Sokurova S.A., 2017. Razvitie obvodnitel'noi melioratsii v sukhostepnoi zone Maloi Kabardy [Development of irrigation in the dry steppe zone of Malaya Kabarda]. Uspekhi sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya [Problems of Modern Science and Education], vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 212-217. (In Russian). 

6. Gostishchev D.P., Yasonidi O.E., 2016. Lokal'noe oroshenie plodovo-yagodnykh kul'tur na Severnom Kavkaze [Local irrigation of fruit and berry crops in the North Caucasus]. Evraziyskoe nauchnoe ob"edinenie [Eurasian Scientific Association], vol. 2, no. 3(15), pp. 162-165. (In Russian). 

7. Olgarenko V.I., Olgarenko I.V., Olgarenko V.I., 2017. Ekosistemnye podkhody k funktsionirovaniyu orositel'nykh sistem [The ecosystem approaches to the operation of irrigation systems]. V mire nauchnykh otkrytiy [In the World of Scientific Discoveries], vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 115-130, DOI: 10.12731/wsd-2017-1-115-130. (In Russian).

8. Basiev S.S., Bekuzarova S.A., Chshieva M.Ch., Aiskhanova E.S., 2016. Istoriya zemledeliya na Severnom Kavkaze [History of agriculture in the North Caucasus]. Vestnik Vladikavkazskogo nauchnogo tsentra [Bulletin of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center], vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 43-50. (In Russian).

9. Aslanov D.I., Petriv A.A., 2017. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya sel'skogo khozyaystva na Severnom Kavkaze [Problems and prospects for the development of agriculture in the North Caucasus]. Konkurentosposobnost' v global'nom mire: ekonomika, nauka, tekhnologii [Competitiveness in the Global World: Economics, Science, Technology], no. 1-3(28), pp. 18-21. (In Russian).

10. Kushkhova B.A., Ivanova Z.M., Tausoltanov Kh.M., 2019. Sostoyanie i perspektivy eksportnogo potentsiala sel'skogo khozyaystva Severnogo Kavkaza [State and prospects of the export potential of agriculture in the North Caucasus]. Agrarnyy vestnik Urala [Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals], no. 11(190), pp. 80-91, DOI: 10.32417/article_5dcd861ea87111.98018774. (In Russian).

11. Volkov S.N., Savinova S.V., Cherkashina E.V., Shapovalov D.A., Bratkov V.V., Klyushin P.V., 2020. Prirodnye landshafty kak faktor effektivnogo razvitiya sel'skogo khozyaystva na Severnom Kavkaze [Natural landscapes as a factor in the effective development of agriculture in the North Caucasus]. Yug Rossii: ekologiya, razvitie [South of Russia: Ecology, Development], vol. 15, no. 2(55), pp. 113-124, DOI: 10.18470/1992-1098-2020-2-113-124. (In Russian).

12. Eneeva M.N., 2018. Sostoyanie i potentsial'nye vozmozhnosti obespecheniya rosta sel'skogo khozyaystva v kontekste urozhaynosti v sub"ektakh Severnogo Kavkaza [State and potential opportunities for ensuring agricultural growth in the context of yield in the constituent entities of the North Caucasus]. Finansovaya ekonomika [Financial Economics], no. 9, pp. 320-323. (In Russian).

13. Rakhaev Kh.M., Eneeva M.N., Chochaev A.M., 2021. Kompleksnaya otsenka effektivnosti sel'skogo khozyaystva Severnogo Kavkaza: sostoyanie, problemy, perspektivy [Comprehensive assessment of the agriculture efficiency in the North Caucasus: state, problems, prospects]. Regional'nye problemy preobrazovaniya ekonomiki [Regional Problems of Economic Transformation], no. 5(127), pp. 58-66, DOI: 10.26726/1812-7096-2021-5-58-66. (In Russian).

14. Goybaskhanov A.A., 2017. Modernizatsionnyye protsessy v razvitii sel'skogo khozyaystva na Severnom Kavkaze vo vtoroy polovine XIX v. [Modernization processes in the development of agriculture in the North Caucasus in the second half of the 19th century]. Gumanitarnye i yuridicheskie issledovaniya [Humanitarian and Law Research], no. 1, pp. 29-35. (In Russian).

15. Basaev B.B., Basaev I.B., 2012. Strategiya mashinno-tekhnologicheskoy modernizatsii regional'nogo sel'skogo khozyaystva (na primere Severnogo Kavkaza) [Strategy of machine-technological modernization of regional agriculture (on the example of the North Caucasus)]. Izvestiya federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya vysshego professional'nogo obrazovaniya “Gorskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet” [Bull. of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Mountain State Agrarian University”]. Vladikavkaz, vol. 49, pt. 3, pp. 387-396. (In Russian).

16. Rakhaev Kh.M., Kushkhova B.A., 2019. Povyshenie effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya osnovnykh fondov v sel'skom khozyaystve Severo-Kavkazskogo federal'nogo okruga [Increasing the efficiency of fixed assets use in agriculture of the North Caucasus Federal District]. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie [AIC: Economics, Management], no. 4, pp. 29-40, DOI: 10.33305/194-29. (In Russian).

Download

Menu

Chief editor

Popular articles

Keywords