ON ISSUE OF DEVELOPING MEASURES FOR THE EFFECTIVE USE OF LAND AND SOIL RESOURCES IN RECLAMATION SYSTEMS OF THE LOWER KUBAN

Authors:Malysheva Nadezhda N., Kochneva Anna E., Dmitriev Daniil S., Vasyaev Daniil V.

631.67:633.18
Theme: The role of land reclamation and water management in ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture
Views: 797

Annotation

Purpose: to develop measures for the effective use of land and soil resources of reclamation systems of the Lower Kuban.

Materials and methods. The technical reports of the federal state budgetary institution “Land Reclamation and Agricultural Water Supply Department in the Krasnodar region” and the federal state budgetary scientific institution “Federal Rice Research Center” are used. The research methods are analysis, synthesis and logic.

Results. It was found that the water management and reclamation complex of the Lower Kuban is represented by 12 state rice irrigation systems, occupying an area of 234.4 thousand hectares. Thanks to the successful reclamation system operation and the provision of leaching regime at growing rice according to its cultivation technology, the soils are shown to undergo transformation, forming a special type of “rice” soil. Currently, more than 60 % of the rice irrigation system areas belong to non-saline soil varieties, which was facilitated by their leaching regime according to the “short flooding” rice cultivation technology. Measures aimed at solving the issues of soil salinization (alkalinization) in reclaimed lands and increasing their fertility in the Lower Kuban are proposed.

Conclusions. Currently, during the rice irrigation systems operation in the Lower Kuban for more than 50 years, there are a number of problems associated with their effective use in agricultural production; their solution requires an integrated approach.

Keywords

reclamation systems, reclaimed lands, soil salinization, alkalinization, fertility, water-bogging, land leaching, reclamation measures, chemical reclamation

For quoting

Malysheva N. N., Kochneva A. E., Dmitriev D. S., Vasyaev D. V. On issue of developing measures for the effective use of land and soil resources in reclamation systems of the Lower Kuban. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture. 2024;92(1):213–225. (In Russ.).

Authors

N. N. Malysheva – Associate Professor of the Department of Hydraulics and Rural Water Supply, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agricultural University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, melioration@kubsau.ru, AuthorID: 144280, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1297-8236;

A. E. Kochneva – Leading Engineer of the Water Use Department, Land Reclamation and Agricultural Water Supply Department in the Krasnodar region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation; Postgraduate Student, I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agricultural University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, ovp@kmvh.ru;

D. S. Dmitriev – Student, I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agricultural University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, ddmitrievs@inbox.ru;

D. V. Vasyaev – Student, I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agricultural University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, ddmitrievs@inbox.ru.

Bibliography

1. Krasnodarskiy kray v tsifrakh. 2022: stat. sb. [Krasnodar Region in Numbers. 2022: Statistical Collection]. Krasnodar, Krasnodarstat, 2023, 141 p. (In Russian).

2. Kharitonov E.M., Sheudzhen A.Kh., Bondareva T.N., Galkin G.A., Kizinek S.V., Fanyan G.G., 2011. Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut risa: istoriya i sovremennost' [All-Russian Rice Research Institute: History and Modernity]. Maykop, Polygraph-South Publ., 300 p., EDN: ZRHNOH. (In Russian).

3. Abdeshev K.B., Mustafaev Zh.S., Karlykhanov T.K., 2014. Geoekologicheskie problemy rekonstruktsii zasolennykh zemel' pri sel'skokhozyaystvennom osvoenii [Geoeco-logical problems of reconstruction of saline lands during agricultural development]. Kompleksnye melioratsii – sredstvo povysheniya produktivnosti sel'skokhozyaystvennykh zemel': materialy yubileynoy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Complex Reclamation – a Means of Increasing the Productivity of Agricultural Lands: Proc. of the Jubilee International Scientific Conference]. Moscow, pp. 10-14, EDN: UTDOMV. (In Russian).

4. Malysheva N.N., Bochko T.F., 2020. Sistema kompleksnykh melioratsiy risovykh agrolandshaftov Krasnodarskogo kraya: monografiya [System of Complex Reclamation of Rice Agricultural Landscapes of Krasnodar Region: monograph]. Krasnodar, KubGAU, 125 p. (In Russian).

5. Krylova N.N., Novikova E.S., Khatkhohu E.I., 2018. Melioratsiya pereuvlazhnennykh zemel' stepnoy zony Nizhney Kubani [Reclamation of Wetlands in the Steppe Zone of the Lower Kuban]. Epomen, vol. 13, pp. 113-117, EDN: UQGMSN. (In Russian).

6. Malysheva N.N., Olshevsky I.E., 2019. Effektivnost' agromeliorativnykh meropriyatiy na zasolennykh pochvakh risovykh orositel'nykh sistem Krasnodarskogo kraya [The efficiency of agro-reclamation measures on saline soils of the rice irrigation systems of Krasnodar Territory]. Proryvnye nauchnye issledovaniya: problemy, zakonomernosti, perspektivy: sb. st. XIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Breakthrough Scientific Research: Problems, Patterns, Prospects: Collection of Art. of the XIII International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Penza, Science and Education, pp. 124-126, EDN: RENBUE. (In Russian).

7. Korobka A.N., Orlenko S.Yu., Timofeev M.N., Zhuravel A.N., Malysheva N.N., Garkusha S.V., Sheudzhen A.Kh., Bondareva T.N., Khachmamuk P.N., Galai N.S., Galkin G.A., Kremzin N.M., Kremzin N.M., Esaulova L.V., Zoz O.V., Trubilin A.I., Koshaev A.G., Zhilenko S.V., Khurum Kh.D., Onishchenko L.M., Lebedovsky I.A., Esipenko S.V., Sychev V.G., Shilnikov I.A., Akanova N.I., Kizinek S.V., Kvasha A.A., Seregin M.B., Loktionov M.Yu., Dobrydnev E.P., 2016. Teoriya i praktika primeneniya fosfogipsa neytralizovannogo v risovodstve: metod. rekomendatsii [Theory and Practice of Using Neutralized Phosphogypsum in Rice Growing: Method. Guide]. Krasnodar, All-Russian Research Institute of Rice, 40 p., EDN: QFKYHS. (In Russian).

8. Koltsov S.A., Titkov A.A., 2019. Transformatsiya plodorodiya solontsovykh pochv Krymskogo Prisivash'ya pod vliyaniem risoseyaniya i optimizatsiya yego parametrov: monografiya [Transformation of the Solonetzic Soils Fertility of the Crimean Sivash Region under the Influence of Rice Cultivation and Optimization of Its Parameters: Monograph]. Simferopol, Arial Publ., 420 p. (In Russian).

9. Kornblum E.A., Lyubimova I.N., 1973. Usloviya i mekhanizm degradatsii pochv risovykh poley [Conditions and mechanism of soil degradation in rice fields]. Pochvovedenie [Eurasian Soil Science], no. 8, pp. 96-97. (In Russian).

10. Safronova T.I., Prikhodko I.A., 2006. [Monitoring the soil and reclamation state of the lands of the Kuban River delta]. Nauchnyy zhurnal KubGAU: politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy zhurnal, no. 01(17), pp. 12-21, available: http:ej.kubagro.ru/2006/01/20/ [accessed 01.03.2024], EDN: JWXPOL. (In Russian).

11. Korobka A.N., Orlenko S.Yu., Alekseenko E.V., Malysheva N.N., Sorochinskaya E.M., Trubilin A.I., Neshchadim N.N., Malyuga N.G., Vasilko V.P., Kravtsov A.M., Pikushova E.A., Naydenov A.S., Zazimko M.I., Efremova V.V., Bardak N.I., Siso A.V., Veretelnik E.Yu., Lukomets V.M., Bochkarev N.I., Tishkov N.M., Garkusha S.V., Kovalev V.S., Kharitonov E.M., Naumenko V.P., Nadykta V.D., Ismailov V.Ya., Volkova G.V., Agasieva I.S., Danilov R.V., Kostyukov V.V., Monastyrsky O.A., Savva A.P., Pushnya M.V., Sadkovsky V.T., Sokolov Yu.G., Shumilov Yu.V., 2015. Sistema zemledeliya Krasnodarskogo kraya na agrolandshaftnoy osnove [Agricultural System of Krasnodar Region on an Agrolandscape Basis]. Krasnodar, 352 p., EDN: VJCWGT. (In Russian).

12. Gutorova O.A., Sheudzhen A.Kh., 2016. Morfogenez risovykh lugovo-bolotnykh pochv Kubani [Morphogenesis of rice meadow-boggy soils of Kuban]. Rossiyskaya sel'skokhozyaystvennaya nauka [Russian Agricultural Science], no. 6, pp. 25-27, EDN: WZJPGR. (In Russian).

13. Kuznetsov E.V., Khadzhidi A.E., Malysheva N.N., Khadzhidi A.P., 2022. Biotekhnologii melioratsii zemel' risovykh sevooborotov: monografiya [Biotechnologies for Land Reclamation of Rice Crop Rotations: monograph]. Krasnodar, 176 p. (In Russian).

14. Garkusha S.V. [et al.], 2013. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po vozdelyvaniyu sortov risa kubanskoy selektsii [Methodological Recommendations for the Cultivation of Rice Varieties of Kuban Selection]. Krasnodar, 120 p. (In Russian).

15. Velichko E.B., Shumakov B.B., 1984. Tekhnologiya polucheniya vysokikh urozhaev risa [Technology for Obtaining High Rice Yields]. Moscow, Kolos Publ., 384 p. (In Russian).