Purpose: to analyze the impact of grape planting schemes on their productivity and harvest quality. The main idea of the article is that choosing the optimal planting scheme is a multifactorial task that requires an in-depth analysis of specific agroecological conditions.
Discussion. The overview of research papers in which researchers have studied various bush placement and loading schemes for technical and table grape varieties in different regions is provided. The results showed that optimal schemes, such as 3 × 1.5 m and 3 × 2.0 m, contribute to maximum yield and preservation of peepholes, especially in conditions of intense sunlight and water scarcity. The dynamics of yield changes depending on the increase in distance between plants and planting density is also discussed. Successful experiments show a preference for denser plantings compared to sparse ones.
Conclusions. There is no universal solution for all varieties and climatic zones, and the choice of planting scheme must be made taking into account the specific characteristics of the variety and the growing region. Optimizing the planting scheme requires an integrated approach and careful analysis of local factors in order to create a highly productive and cost-effective vineyard.
planting scheme, technical variety, table variety, productivity, yield
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