Annotation

Purpose: to substantiate and evaluate the efficiency of irrigation reclamation in growing fruit and berry crops, taking into account the influence of different irrigation methods on tsoil water regime, plant growth and development. 

Discussion. The published results of scientific studies devoted to the use of irrigation methods for fruit and ornamental crops in various soil and climatic conditions were used as the scientific and analytical base for the study. Growing fruit crops is a long-term process, and therefore it is extremely important to provide favorable conditions for plant growth in horticulture. Plants demonstrate a close relationship between the processes of their development and fruiting and changing environmental factors. Unfavorable conditions can have a negative impact on fruit plantations for a long time. Lack of soil moisture can slow down vegetation and reduce the protective abilities of plants to resist pests and frost. One of the main factors influencing plant development is the moisture content in soil, since plants most often experience a moisture deficit. Fruit crops are perennial plants, so a lack of moisture for a long time negatively affects their development and fruiting. Long-term practice and scientific research confirm the advantages of drip irrigation, which provides plants with continuous nutrition and moisture. Verified distribution of water resources throughout the growing season, taking into account the peculiarities of water consumption of each crop, forms a favorable soil moisture level, contributing to an increase in the agricultural crops yield. 

Conclusions. To reduce the risk of soil drying out during the growing season, it is necessary to irrigate fruit and berry crops. When choosing an irrigation method, it is necessary to take into account not only the water-physical characteristics of the soil, the relief and reclamation conditions of the irrigated area, but also the possibility of saving water and energy resources.

For quoting

Gemonov A. V., Kalmykova E. S. On issue of the effect of irrigation reclamation on the growth and development of fruit and berry crops. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture. 2025;95(1):66–90. (In Russ.).

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