Annotation

Purpose: to analyze the conditions for the effective use of sorbents in local hydraulic structures (LHS) of reclamation systems in hot climates. 

Discussion. Anthropogenic load, salinization, and the presence of pesticides and heavy metals make water unsuitable for irrigation. The traditional treatment methods, often energy- consuming and expensive, are not always able to cope with the high load and specific nature of diffuse pollution sources in reclamation networks. This dictates the urgent need to implement cost-effective, energy-efficient, and adaptive technologies, such as sorption methods integrated directly into the LHS design. This integration allows for water treatment at the point of its use or transportation, minimizing losses and costs. The main types of LGS that are most promising for modification with sorbents are considered: filter shafts, sorption channel linings, filter wells, and underground impermeable and sorption barriers. Potential installation locations and functional purposes are determined for each type. Key factors limiting the performance of sorbents in hot climates are identified: physical and mechanical degradation (colmatation, abrasive wear), chemical and mineralogical changes (salt degradation, thermal-oxidative destruction), biological fouling, and thermodynamic influences associated with the reversibility of sorption processes. The specialized thermally stable, tenacious materials demonstrating resistance to hydrolysis and photodegradation are necessary to counteract these processes. The modified natural materials (zeolites, shungite), as well as synthetic composites and nanomaterials with desired properties, appear promising. Long-term operational efficiency depends directly not only on the material's properties but also on precise dosing, optimized application methods within the structure, and regular monitoring of the sorption unit's condition and filtrate quality. 

Conclusions. The sorbent application in local hydraulic structures is a highly effective solution for increasing the sustainability of reclamation systems. Success depends on an integrated approach combining the selection of adaptive materials, specialized structure design, and the implementation of a flexible control system, ensuring water quality and maintaining soil fertility.

For quoting

Kabtoul H., Glazunova I. V. Conditions for sorbent application in local hydraulic structures on reclamation systems in hot climates. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture. 2025;97(3):122–137. (In Russ.).

Bibliography

1. Apakashev R.A., Lebzin M.S., Yurak V.V., Malyshev A.N., 2022. Gibridnye sorbenty – melioranty dlya rekul'tivatsii zagryaznennykh mysh'yakom pochv [Hybrid sorbents – meliorants for recultivation of arsenic-contaminated soils]. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten' (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy zhurnal) [Mining Information and Analytical Bulletin (Scientific and Technical Journal)], no. 11(1), pp. 18-28, DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_111_0_18, EDN: XQVMFJ. (In Russian).

2. Artyukh E.A., Mazur A.S., Ukraintseva T.V., Kostyuk L.V., 2014. Perspektivy primeneniya biosorbentov dlya ochistki vodoemov pri likvidatsii avariynykh razlivov nefti [Looking forward to biosorbents future application for ponds’ cleaning after emergency oil spills]. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo instituta (tekhnicheskogo universiteta) [Bulletin of St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)], no. 26(52), pp. 58-66, EDN: TBCVVZ. (In Russian).

3. Kim A.N., Mikhailov A.V., 2017. Ochistka poverkhnostnogo stoka s urbanizirovan-nykh territoriy na lokal'nykh passivnykh sistemakh [Urban stormwater treatment on local passive systems]. Voda i ekologiya: problemy i resheniya [Water and Ecology: Problems and Solutions], no. 4(72), pp. 40-52, EDN: YPORMI. (In Russian).

4. Khanov N.V., Eremeev A.V., 2015. Obzor primeneniya sovremennykh geosintetiche-skikh materialov v gidrotekhnicheskom stroitel'stve [Review of the application of modern geosynthetic materials in hydraulic engineering]. Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya molodykh uchonykh i spetsialistov, posvyashchonnaya 150-letiyu RGAU-MSKHA imeni K. A.Timiryazeva: sb. st [International Scientific Conf. of Young Scientists and Specialists, Dedicated to the 150th Anniversary of the K. A. Timiryazev Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy]. Moscow, Russian State Agrarian University, pp. 336-339, EDN: YTQIMY. (In Russian).

5. Bhatnagar A., Sillanpää M., 2010. Utilization of agro-industrial and municipal waste materials as potential adsorbents for water treatment – A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 157, pp. 2-3, pp. 277-296, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2010.01.007.es.

6. Savkin D.A., 2014. Kompozitnye vodootvodnye sistemy na mostovykh i dorozhnykh sooruzheniyakh [Composite drainage systems on bridge and road structures]. Dorozhniki [Road Builders], no. 2(2), pp. 50-53, EDN: YUNSOT. (In Russian).

7. Tsolaki E., Pitta P., Diamadopoulos E., 2010. Electrochemical disinfection of simulated ballast water using Artemia salina as indicator. Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 156, no. 2, pp. 305-312, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.10.021, EDN: NWOZXH.

8. Vasilyeva Zh.V., Trishina A.S., 2024. Otsenka effektivnosti organicheskikh mate-rialov v kachestve sorbentov dlya likvidatsii avariynykh razlivov nefti v usloviyakh arkticheskoy akvatorii [Assessing the effectiveness of local organic materials as sorbents for oil spill response in Arctic waters]. Vestnik Murmanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo uni-versiteta [Bulletin of Murmansk State Technical University], vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 142-157, DOI: 10.21443/1560-9278-2024-27-2-142-157, EDN: NYAMOP. (In Russian).

9. Solovieva L.V., Ushakova E.S., 2020. Izmenenie svoystv uglerodnykh sorbentov v rezul'tate vvedeniya v ikh sostav mineral'nykh dobavok [Changes in the properties of carbon sorbents as a result of the introduction of mineral additives into their composition]. Khimiya i khimicheskaya tekhnologiya: dostizheniya i perspektivy: sb. materialov V Vseross. konf. [Chemistry and Chemical Technology: Achievements and Prospects: Collection of Proceed. of the V All-Russian Conference]. Kemerovo, Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev, pp. 87.1–87.5, EDN: OQTERK. (In Russian).

10. Tamjidi S., Moghadas B.K., Shakerian Khoo F., [et al.], 2021. Improving the surface properties of adsorbents by surfactants and their role in the removal of toxic metals from wastewater: A review study. Process Safety and Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part B., vol. 148, pp. 775-795, DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.003, EDN: TDDDYJ. 

11. Gupta V.K., Suhas, 2009. Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal – A review. Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 90, iss. 8, pp. 2313-2342, DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.11.017.

12. Denisenko O.S., 2019. Naibolee effektivnye meropriyatiya po vozmeshcheniyu vreda vodnym bioresursam s uchetom regional'nykh osobennostey v ekosistemakh Azovo-Chernomorskogo rybokhozyaystvennogo basseyna [About scientific approaches to definition of the most effective compensation actions for compensation of damage to water biological resources taking into account regional features in the ecosystems of the Azov-Black Sea fishery basin]. Ekologicheskiy vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza [The North Caucasus Ecological Herald], vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 58-62, EDN: YYGDGP. (In Russian).

13. Dolbnya I.V., Tatarintseva E.A., Koz’mich K.V., Komissarenko M.V., Zakharevich A.M., 2017. Sovremennye metody analiza i sredstva izmereniya sorbtsionnykh svoystv magnito-sorbentov [Modern methods of analysis and instruments measuring sorption properties of magnetic sorbents]. Standartnye obraztsy [Measurement Standards], no. 1, pp. 43-55, DOI: 10.20915/2077-1177-2017-13-1-43-55, EDN: YSZYNZ. (In Russian).

14. Venitsianov E.V., 2007. Rol' protsessov sorbtsii v okruzhayushchey srede [The Role of Sorption Processes in the Environment]. Sorbtsionnye i khromatograficheskie protsessy [Sorption and Chromatographic Processes], vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 926-935, EDN: KBDALJ. (In Russian).

15. Veprikova E.V., Tereshchenko E.A., Chesnokov N.V., Shchipko M.L., Kuznetsov B.N., 2010. Osobennosti ochistki vody ot nefteproduktov s ispol'zovaniem neftyanykh sorbentov, fil'truyushchikh materialov i aktivnykh ugley [Peculiarity of water purifying from oil products with make use of oil sorbents, filtering materials and active coals]. Zhurnal SFU. Seriya: Khimiya [Journal of SFU. Series: Chemistry], no. 3, pp. 285-304, EDN: NBPYOH. (In Russian).

16. Malyshkina E.S., 2020. Klassifikatsiya sorbentov, ispol'zuemykh v tekhnologiyakh ochistki stochnykh vod ot nefteproduktov [Classification of sorbents used in wastewater purification technologies from petroleum products]. Gradostroitel'stvo i arkhitektura [Urban Construction and Architecture], vol. 10, no. 3(40), pp. 26-34, DOI: 10.17673/Vestnik.2020.03.5, EDN: JJXPRT. (In Russian).

17. Pashayan A.A., Nesterov A.V., 2017. Sozdanie neftepogloshchayushchikh sorbentov sovmestnoy utilizatsiey drevesnykh opilok i neftyanykh shlamov [Creation of oil-absorbing sorbents by joint utilization of sawdust and oil sludge]. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Kazan Technological University], vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 144-147, EDN: YNTPUD. (In Russian).

18. Palacios1 A., Navarro M.E., Barreneche C., Ding Y., 2022. Water sorption-based thermochemical storage materials: A review from material candidates to manufacturing routes. Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 2, DOI: 10.3389/fther.2022.1003863.

19. Aidarzhankyzy B., 2020. Analiz okislitel'no-sorbtsionnykh tekhnologiy dlya pod-gotovki pit'yevoy vody [Analysis of oxidation-sorption technologies for drinking water treatment]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist], no. 46(336), pp. 3-6, EDN: GEAVKI. (In Russian).

20. Zhurkin N.N., Alibekov S.Ya., 2013. Usovershenstvovanie mekhanicheskoy ochistki stochnykh vod [Improvement of mechanical wastewater treatment]. Vestnik Povolzhskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Les. Ekologiya. Prirodopol'zovanie [Bulletin of the Volga Region State Technological University. Series: Forest. Ecology. Environmental Engineering], no. 1(17), pp. 92-97. EDN: PYCIRD. (In Russian).

21. Fazullin D.D., Mavrin G.V., Shaikhiev I.G., Gaysin I.S., 2015. Fiziko-khimicheskie svoystva sorbentov dlya ochistki vodoemul'sionnykh stochnykh vod [Physicochemical properties of sorbents for the treatment of water-emulsion wastewater]. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Kazan Technological University], vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 259-262, EDN: TSXATZ. (In Russian).

22. Strelbitskaya E.B., Solomina A.P., 2020. Sorbtsionno-fil'truyushchie sooruzheniya v tekhnologiyakh ochistki drenazhnogo stoka gidromeliorativnykh sistem Nechernozemnoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Sorption-filtration structures in technologies of drainage flow treatment of irrigation and drainage systems of the Non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation]. Prirodoobustroystvo [Environmental Engineering], no. 4, pp. 28-36, DOI: 10.26897/1997-6011/2020-4-28-36, EDN: OFZJKU. (In Russian).

23. Portyakova I.S., Mishin I.V., Kustov L.M., 2020. Issledovanie strukturnykh i adsorbtsionnykh svoystv vysokotemperaturnykh adsorbentov uglekislogo gaza na razlichnykh nositelyakh [Studying the structural and adsorption properties of high-temperature adsorbents of carbon dioxide supported on various carriers]. Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii [Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry], vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 131-135, DOI: 10.31857/S0044453720010264, EDN: JPZNEU. (In Russian).